Showing posts with label arthur freed. Show all posts
Showing posts with label arthur freed. Show all posts

Sunday, 2 December 2012

Take Me Out to the Ball Game (1949) - Star of the month... Frank Sinatraarthur freed, betty garrett, busby berkeley, edward arnold, esther williams, frank sinatra, gene kelly, jules munshin, mgm, MGM musical, take me out to the ballgame, TCM, turner classic movies,



"It's fate, baby, it's fate, and it's knocking at our door... It's fate, baby, and that's the reason, you're mine and I am yours." - Betty Garrett (as Shirley Delwyn in 'Take Me Out to the Ballgame')



Frank Sinatra & Gene Kelly sing the title song
'Take Me Out to the Ballgame' is a 1949 musical directed by Busby Berkeley and starring Frank Sinatra, Esther Williams and Gene Kelly with Betty Garrett, Jules Munshin, Edward Arnold and Richard Lane.

Produced by Arthur Freed

Set in 1908, the film tells the story of fictional American League baseball team, the Wolves, and two of its players (who are also vaudevillians), Eddie O'Brien (played by Kelly) and Dennis Ryan (played by Sinatra). 

Frank Sinatra serenades Esther Williams
The ballplayers are devastated when the find out, the new owner of the Wolves is a woman, K.C. Higgins (played by Williams). Shorly after both Eddie and Dennis find themselves both falling in love with her. Things get complicated for Dennis when Shirley Delwyn falls in love with him.





Musical program

Frank Sinatra, Jules Munshin & Gene Kelly sing
"O'Brien to Ryan to Goldberg"
Musical program features:
  • "Take Me Out to the Ball Game" - Frank Sinatra & Gene Kelly
  • "Yes, Indeedy" - Frank Sinatra & Gene Kelly (with Jules Munshin)
  • "O'Brien to Ryan to Goldberg" - Frank Sinatra, Gene Kelly & Jules Munshin
  • "Take Me Out to the Ball Game" (Reprise) - Esther Williams
  • "The Right Girl For Me" - Frank Sinatra
  • "The Right Girl For Me" (Reprise) - Gene Kelly
  • "It's Fate, Baby, It's Fate" - Betty Garrett & Frank Sinatra
  • "Strictly U.S.A." - Frank Sinatra, Gene Kelly, Esther Williams, Betty Garrett & Jules Munshin
  • "The Hat My Father Wore On St. Patrick's Day" - Gene Kelly
  • "Finale: Strictly U.S.A." - Frank Sinatra, Gene Kelly, Esther Williams & Betty Garrett

Watch some of the musical highlights below...

Song: "Take Me Out to the Ball Game" - Frank Sinatra & Gene Kelly



Song: "It's Fate, Baby, It's Fate" - Betty Garrett & Frank Sinatra



Song: "O'Brien to Ryan to Goldberg" - Frank Sinatra, Gene Kelly & Jules Munshin



"Strictly USA" - Frank Sinatra, Gene Kelly, Esther Williams & Betty Garrett 




Song: "The Hat My Father Wore Upon St. Patrick's Day" - Gene Kelly





Song: "The Right Girl For Me" - Frank Sinatra



Song: "Yes, Indeedy" - Frank Sinatra & Gene Kelly (with Jules Munshin)


Deleted musical sequences

Two songs were filmed but deleted from the final film:

'Boys and Girls Like You And Me'
- Originally written for the Broadway musical "Oklahoma" (1943), it was cut from the final show; it was then supposed to appear in the film 'Meet Me In St. Louis' (1943), but was also cut from that as well; 
- Danny was supposed to sing the song to Shirley, the song was filmed however it was deemed too slow for the film and was cut
- The melody from the song was later featured in the TV movie musical 'Cinderella' (1957), with the song finally being sung in the 1996 stage production of 'State Fair'


'Babydoll'
- 'Babydoll' was developed after Gene Kelly prevented an Esther Williams swimming number from being included in the film
- Intended to be a lighthearted song and dance interlude for Gene Kelly and Esther Williams, the song was cut as it was considered to be "out of step" wit the rest of the film
- The song was later used in the film 'The Belle of New York' (1952), and performed by Fred Astaire and Vera-Ellen
- Although most of the footage filmed for the song exists, a small component of  footage is missing

Did you know...

  • This was the second of three "buddy films" Frank Sinatra and Gene Kelly made together
  • Gene Kelly, Frank Sinatra, Jules Munshin and Betty Garrett would all be reunited a year later in "On The Town" (1949)
  • The idea for the film was conceived by Gene Kelly, who wanted to pay tribute to the early years of baseball
  • Judy Garland was the original choice to play K.C. Higgins, however she had become unreliable due to her addiction to antidepressants
  • June Allyson was considered for the role of K.C. Higgins, but fell pregnant
  • Kathryn Grayson was considered for the role of K.C. Higgins
  • In Britain, the film was released under the title 'Everybody's Cheering', as baseball is not popular there
  • The final directed by solely by Busby Berkeley
  • Baseball player Leo Durocher was originally intended to play the role of Danny Ryan
  • In her autobiography, Esther Williams described her time on the film as "pure misery", and claimed Gene Kelly & Stanley Donen treated her with contempt, and made nasty jokes about her - Williams believes this was because Kelly was uncomfortable with her being 3 inches taller than him


Award nominations

  • Writers Guide of America Award nomination for Best Written American Musical 




Esther Williams appears briefly in a swimming pool

Closing remarks

In my opinion 'Take Me Out to the Ballgame' is a below average MGM musical.  The pace of film gets slow from time to time, and there are not nearly enough songs. This aside, the stars are fantastic and the film was very successful upon it's release.

In addition to Gene Kelly and Frank Sinatra, I am also a big fan of the two actresses in the film: Esther Williams and Betty Garrett.
  • Esther Williams was one of MGMs biggest money makers, and sadly she does not perform an underwater ballet sequence in this film. We do get to see her briefly in the swimming pool.
  • Esther Williams, Gene Kelly, Frank Sinatra & Betty Garrett
    perform the finale of "Strictly U.S.A."
  • Betty Garrett's role in the film is also far too short, as it takes 40 minutes for her character to be introduced. Betty Garrett was a wasted talent and sadly didn't make nearly enough films.
Overall not a bad film, although in my opinion it's inferior to the other two Kelly/Sinatra films "Anchors Aweigh" (1945) and "On the Town" (1949).

Saturday, 17 November 2012

The Harvey Girls (1946) - Star of the month... Angela Lansbury


'The Harvey Girls' is a 1946 MGM musical-western directed by George Sidney and starring Judy Garland, John Hodiak, Angela Lansbury, Virginia O'Brien, Ray Bolger, Marjorie Main, Preston Foster, Chill Wills and Cyd Charisse.

Judy Garland, Virginia O'Brien and Cyd Charisse in 'The Harvey Girls'
Based on the 1942 novel 'The Harvey Girls' by Samuel Hopkins Adams, the film was produced by Arthur Freed.

The film tells the story of Fred Harvey's famous traveling waitresses, The Harvey Girls. A group of Harvey Girls are travelling to the western town of Sandrock on the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe railway to open a new franchise of Harvey House restaurants.  On the train they met Susan Bradley (played by Garland), who is on her way to Sandrock to marry a blind date she has corresponded with via letters. Once the Harvey Girls arrive, they find themselves competing against the dance hall girls at the local saloon, led by Em (played by Lansbury). The rest of the film becomes a case of the saloon girls vs. the Harvey Girls, which eventually leads to an amusing and hilarious cat fight.


Watch the trailer:


Judy Garland & John Hodiak in "The Harvey Girls" (1946)

The Harvey House restaurant chain

The Harvey House restaurant chain was established by Fred Harvey in 1870 to provide good, inexpensive food and lodging in clean, elegant surroundings for travellers to the west. At one point there were 84 Harvey Houses throughout seven states in the US. The waitresses working at the restaurants were famously known as The Harvey Girls.


















Musical program


Angela Lansbury showing some leg in "Oh, You Kid"
  • "In the Valley (Where the Evening Sun Goes Down)" - Judy Garland
  • "Wait and See" - Angela Lansbury (dubbed by Virginia Rees)
  • "On the Atchison, Topeka & the Santa Fe" - Ben Carter, Marjorie Main, Ray Bolger, Judy Garland, Virginia O'Brien, Cyd Charisse and Chorus
  • "The Train Must be Fed" - Selena Royle & Marjorie Main
  • "Oh, You Kid" - Angela Lansbury (dubbed by Virginia Rees)
  • "It's a Great Big World" - Judy Garland, Virginia O'Brien and Cyd Charisse (dubbed by Marion Doenges)
  • "The Wild, Wild West" - Virginia O'Brien
  • "Swing Your Partner Round and Round" - Judy Garland, Ray Bolger, Cyd Charisse (dubbed by Marion Doenges) and Chorus

The following songs were filmed but cut from the film - all 3 numbers are included as bonus features on the DVD:

  • "The March of the Doagies" - Judy Garland
  • "The March of the Doagies (Reprise)" - Judy Garland
  • "My Intuition" - Judy Garland & John Hodiak

The following song was recorded but not filmed - an audio recording is included as a bonus feature on the DVD:

  • "Hayride" - Judy Garland and Ray Bolger


Song: "On the Atchison, Topeka and the Santa Fe" - Judy Garland, Ray Bolger, Marjorie Main, Virginia O'Brien, Cyd Charisse, Ben Carter & Chorus


Song: "It's a Great Big World" - Judy Garland, Virginia O'Brien and Cyd Charisse

Ray Bolger's dance solo

Song: "In the Valley (Where the Evening Sun Goes Down)"


Deleted song: "My Intuition" - Judy Garland & John Hodiak


Did you know...


  • The fim was originally intended to be a dramatic film for Lana Turner and Clark Gable, but after seeing the musical 'Oklahoma', Roger Edens felt the film could work as a musical for Judy Garland
  • Judy Garland was not interested in appearing in this film, as she wanted to appear in 'Yolanda and the Thief' (1945) with Fred Astaire, which was being directed by her husband Vincente Minnelli
  • Judy Garland missed 11 days of filming, and arrived late on 40 days
  • Gene Kelly was considered to play the role of Ned Trent
  • Angela Lansbury's singing in this film was dubbed by Virginia Rees - although Lansbury could sing, her singing voice was considered unsuitable for her character
  • Cyd Charisse's singing was dubbed by Marion Doenges
  • Ann Sothern, Eve Arden and Lucille Ball were considered for role of Em
  • Edward Arnold was originally considered to play Judge Pervis
  • This film features Cyd Charisse's first speaking role
  • As Virginia O'Brien was pregnant during filming, some of her scenes with Ray Bolger cut or not filmed, where it was difficult to hide her pregnancy - this is why both O'Brien and Bolger's character disappear towards the end of the film
  • This was Virginia Davis' final film
  • Ray Bolger was burned by steam from the train during the filming of the song "On the Atchison, Topeka & the Santa Fe"
  • After the film was released Angela Lansbury was hissed at in public, due to her character being Judy Garland's rival - Garland was loved by the public
  • Byron Harvey Jr., (grandson of the Harvey Girls founder, Fred Harvey) has an uncredited appearance as a train conductor - Byron Harvey Jr. was also president of the Fred Harvey Company at the time the film was made
  • Location filming took place at the Iverson Ranch in Victorville, at Chatsworth near Los Angeles and in Monument Valley - studio filming took place at MGM's Culver City studios


Awards and nominations


  • Academy Award winner for Best Song ("On the Atchison, Topeka and the Santa Fe" - written by Johnny Mercer and Harry Warren)
  • Academy Award nomination for Best Musical Score (Lennie Hayton)

Closing remarks

Angela Lansbury at her most glamourous in
'The Harvey Girls'
'The Harvey Girls' is an enjoyable MGM musical, although it does start off a little slow. That said, there are better and more entertaining western musicals, such as 'Calamity Jane' (1953) and 'Annie Get Your Gun' (1950). Judy Garland delivers her usual performance, but sadly Ray Bolger's great talent is wasted in a rather small role. Fortunately, we are treated with one of Ray Bolger 's greatest dance solos.

Highlight stars in this film are Angela Lansbury and Virginia O'Brien. This is by far Angela Lansbury's most glamourous role, we see her act sexy for the first and only times as dance hostess Em. Very sadly Lansbury's singing was dubbed as usual. What makes this even more unfortunate is Lansbury could sing quite well and did not deserve the dubbing treatment. As for Virginia O'Brien, she's fantastic as always as one of the lead Harvey Girls.

My 3 reasons to watch this film:
  • Judy Garland singing "On the Atchison, Topeka and the Santa Fe" - not to be missed!!
  • Angela Lansbury showing some leg and kicking up her heels 
  • 2 underrated stars, Virginia O'Brien & Ray Bolger at their best

Friday, 31 August 2012

Singin in the Rain (1952) - Star of the month... Gene Kelly


'Singin' in the Rain' is a 1952 MGM musical comedy directed by Gene Kelly & Stanley Donen, and starring Gene Kelly, Donald O'Connor and Debbie Reynolds with Jean Hagen, Rita Moreno,  All musical numbers were choreographed by Gene Kelly.


The film is a satire on the awkward transition of silent to sound films and is most remembered for featuring Gene Kelly's signature song and dance routine 'Singin in the Rain'.


Musical program



  • "Singin' in the Rain" (Intro) - Gene Kelly, Donald O'Connor & Debbie Reynolds
  • "Fit as a Fiddle" - Gene Kelly & Donald O'Connor
  • "Temptation" (Instrumental)
  • "Dreaming Of You" - Debbie Reynolds
  • "Singin' in the Rain" - Gene Kelly
  • "Make 'Em Laugh" - Donald O'Connor
  • "Beautiful Girl Montage" (also features "I Got A Feeling You're Feeling", "The Wedding of the Painted Doll" and "Should I?"
  • "You Were Meant For Me" - Gene Kelly (with Debbie Reynolds)
  • "Moses Supposes" - Gene Kelly & Donald O'Connor
  • "Good Morning" - Gene Kelly, Donald O'Connor & Debbie Reynolds
  • "Would You" - Debbie Reynolds
  • "Broadway Melody Ballet" (also features "Broadway Rhythm") - Gene Kelly
  • "You Are My Lucky Star" - Gene Kelly (with Debbie Reynolds)

Deleted songs:

  • In an early draft of the script, "Singin' in the Rain" was to be sung by Gene Kelly, Donald O'Connor & Debbie Reynolds on their way back from the flop preview of 'The Dueling Cavalier'
  • In an early draft of the script Gene Kelly was to sing "Dreaming Of You", instead of "You Were Meant For Me"
  • Debbie Reynolds originally sang "You Are My Lucky Star" to a billboard showing an image of Don Lockwood - the footage has survived and is included on the DVD release
  • Rita Moreno was originally meant to sing "I Got A Feelin' You're Foolin'"



Song: "Singin' in the Rain" - Gene Kelly



Song: "Dreaming Of You" - Debbie Reynolds



Song: "Good Morning" - Gene Kelly, Debbie Reynolds & Donald O'Connor




Song: "Make 'Em Laugh" - Donald O'Connor



Song: "Fit As a Fiddle" - Gene Kelly & Donald O'Connor





Song: "Singin' in the Rain" - Gene Kelly, Debbie Reynolds & Donald O'Connor




Clip from 'The Broadway Ballet' - Gene Kelly & Cyd Charisse




Clip from 'The Broadway Ballet' - Gene Kelly & Cyd Charisse



"Moses Supposes" - Gene Kelly & Donald O'Connor



Outtake musical number: "You Are My Lucky Star" - Debbie Reynolds (deleted from the final film)




Song: "Would You?" - Debbie Reynolds



Song: "You Were Meant For Me" - Gene Kelly (with Debbie Reynolds)



Song: "Singin' in the Rain (in E-Flat)" / "You Are My Lucky Star" - Gene Kelly, Debbie Reynolds & Donald O'Connor (with Jean Hagen)



Did you know...

  • This was Debbie Reynold's first starring role
  • Debbie Reynolds once said the two hardest things she has ever done is childbirth and 'Singin in the Rain'
  • Arthur Freed gave Betty Comden and Adolph Green a mandate to write a film called "Singin' in the Rain", which was to feature as many of his songs as possible

Closing remarks

Although the film was only a moderate success on it's initial release, it is now considered to be one of the greatest musical films of all time, and even one of the best films ever made.

An American in Paris (1951) - Star of the month... Gene Kelly


"This is Paris. And I'm an American who lives here" - Gene Kelly (as Jerry Mulligan in 'An American in Paris')


'An American in Paris' is a 1951 MGM musical comedy starring Gene Kelly, Leslie Caron, Georges Guétary, Oscar Levant, Nina Foch and Hayden Rourke.


Jerry Mulligan (played by Kelly) is an American painter living in Paris. His friend, Adam Cook (played by Levant) is a struggling concert pianist, and an associate of French entertainer, Henri Baurel (played by Guétary). Henri is in a relationship with Lise Bouvier (played by Caron), however things are complicated when Jerry falls in love with Lise. Meanwhile, society woman Milo Roberts (played by Foch) is interested in Jerry.

In 1993, the film was selected for preservation by the National Film Registry for being culturally, historically or aesthetically significant.

Watch the trailer:





Musical program

  • "Embraceable You" (Instrumental) - danced by Leslie Caron
  • "Nice Work If You Can Get It" - Georges Guétary
  • "By Strauss" - Gene Kelly, Georges Guétary & Oscar Levant
  • "I've Got Rhythm" - Gene Kelly
  • "Bidin' my Time" (Instrumental)
  • "Someone to Watch Over Me" (Instrumental)
  • "Tra-La-La (This Time It's Really Love)" - Gene Kelly & Oscar Levant
  • "Our Love Is Here To Stay" - Gene Kelly (with Leslie Caron)
  • "I'll Build a Stairway to Paradise" - Georges Guétary
  • "Concerto in F for Piano and Orchesta" - Oscar Levant & the MGM Orchestra
  • "S'Wonderful" - Gene Kelly & Georges Guétary
  • "An American in Paris Ballet" - Gene Kelly & Leslie Caron

Gene Kelly also recorded "I Got a Crush On You", which was deleted from the film.



Clip from 'I Got Rhythm' - Gene Kelly & the children





Song: "I'll Build A Stairway to Paradise" - Georges Guétary





Song: "By Strauss"


Song: "S'Wonderful" - Gene Kelly & - Georges Guétary



The American in Paris Ballet


In the stunning 18 minute 'An American in Paris' ballet, Kelly & Minnelli create a lavish showcase for classical ballet, tap dancing and athletic exuberance, set against the backdrop inspired by classic impressionist paintings and the amazing music of George Gershwin.

A ballet on this scale had never before appeared in an American film. The British film 'The Red Shoes' had attempted something similar a few years earlier. The ballet cost half a million dollars to stage, and took over a month to film.

I love this ballet so much, I had to include a selection of images showing its many magical moments...










Introducing Leslie Caron in her first film



Introducing Leslie Caron

'An American in PAris' was Leslie Caron's first film. While travelling in Paris, Gene Kelly noticed Leslie Caron dancing, and convinced her to return to Hollywood with him. The ironic thing was at the time Leslie Caron didn't know who Gene Kelly was.






Did you know...


Leslie Caron
  • Fred Astaire was also considered for the role of Jerry Mulligan
  • Maurice Chevalier was considered for the role of Henri Baurel
  • Celeste Holm was considered for the role of Milo Roberts
  • Cyd Charisse was considered for the role of Lise Bouvier, however she became pregnant
  • Marge Champion was offered the role of Lise Bouvier, however she declined as she did not want to appear without her husband, Gower Champion
  • Nina Foche contracted chicken pox, which put a hold on filming - this led to the idea of 'An American in Paris Ballet'
  • George Guetary for 2 and a half years younger than Gene Kelly, and had to have his hair greyed
  • Leslie Caron's film debut
  • Ira Gershwin sold the title of 'An American in Paris' to Arthur Freed, on the condition every song in the film must come from the Gershwin song catalogue
  • No dialogue is spoken in last 20-21 minutes of this film
  • At age 38, Gene Kelly was 19 years older than his co-star Leslie Caron
  • A stage adaptation followed in 2008, featuring many of the film's songs, as well as other Gershwin standards such as "They All Laughed", "Let's Call the Whole Thing Off" and "Love Walked In"


Awards and nominations

  • Academy Award winner for Best Picture
  • Academy Award winner for Best Art Direction-Set Decoration (Color)
  • Academy Award winner for Best Cinematography (Color)
  • Academy Award winner for Best Costume (Color)
  • Academy Award winner for Best Music, Scoring of a Picture
  • Academy Award winner for Best Writing, Story & Screenplay
  • Academy Award nomination for Best Director
  • Academy Award nomination for Best Film Editing
  • BAFTA Award nomination for Best Film from any Source
  • Cannes Film Festival nomination for Grand Prize of the Festival 
  • Directors Guide of America Award nomination for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures
  • Golden Globe winner for Best Motion Picture - Musical or Comedy
  • Golden Globe nomination for Best Director
  • Golden Globe nomination for Best Motion Picture Actor - Musical or Comedy (Gene Kelly)
  • National Board of Review Award winner for Top Ten Films
  • Writers Guild of America Award winner for Best Written American Musical
Gene Kelly was also awarded an honorary Academy Award for his "versatility as an actor, singer, director and dancer, and specifically for his brilliant achievements in the art of choreography on film" - it would be his only Oscar.


Closing remarks

A joyous celebration of ballet, French impressionist painting and Gershwin music. 'An American in Paris' is one of MGM and Gene Kelly's greatest achievements. There's not much else I can say about this film but go and watch it!