The Women (1939)

Director birthday... George Cukor

George Cukor was born on 7 July 1899, and specialised in directing comedies and classic literary adaptations. He was originally meant to direct the classic film, Gone With the Wind, however was fired in the early stages of production. Several of his scenes can be seen in the film. Among his memorable films include The Philadelphia Story (1940) and My Fair Lady (1964). George Cukor died on 24 January 1983 from a heart attack at the age of 83.

Recommended viewing

• Dinner at Eight (1933)
• Little Woman (1933)
• David Copperfield (1935)
• Romeo and Juliet (1936)
• Camille (1936)
• The Women (1939)
• The Philadelphia Story (1940)
• Gaslight (1944)
• Adam's Rib (1949)
• Born Yesterday (1950)
• A Star is Born (1954)
• Bhowani Junction (1956)
• Let's Make Love (1960)
• My Fair Lady (1964)
• Rich and Famous (1981)

The Women (1939)

Be careful what you say in private - it could become a movie.

That's exactly what happened when Clare Booth Luce heard some interesting gossip in a public toilet. It inspired her to write the play on which this film is based.

"The Women" is an entertaining husband snatching catty tale, which starts with a bitch fight (literally), as two female pet dogs violently snap at each other. Shortly after this, as Sylvia Fowler (played by Rosalind Russell) is having her nails done, the manicurist let's slip her cousin Mary Haines' (played by Norma Shearer) husband is having an affair with perfume salesgirl Crystal Allen (played by Joan Crawford). Knowing this juicy bit of gossip Sylvia takes it upon herself to spread this to everyone she knows.

The cast features 139 women and not a man in sight. Even the pet animals in the film were female. The film's supporting cast features Paulette Goddard, Mary Boland, Joan Fontaine, Marjorie Main, Virginia Weidler (a forgotten actress whom I particularly like), Lucile Watson, Ruth Hussey, Virginia Grey and Butterfly McQueen.

The film includes a 10 minute fashion show sequence filmed in Technicolor. Although dazzling and visually stunning, the sequence is pointless and adds unnecessary time to an already long film.

The film has been selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant."

 The film was later remade as a musical in 1956, 'The Opposite Sex', starring June Allyson, Joan Collins and Ann Miller.

Did you know...

• No stunt doubles were used when Rosalind Russell bit Paulette Goddard's leg, leaving a permanant scar
• Lesbianism is subtlely portrayed in the character of Nancy Blake
• As of June 2012, Joan Fontaine is the only surviving credited cast member
• This film was Butterfly McQueen's film debut

"Little Women" (1933)

Spotlight on Movie Mothers - Mothers Dearest and Star Birthday - Katharine Hepburn

Star Birthday - Katherine Hepburn

Katharine Hepburn was born on 12 May 1907, and enjoyed a prolific career of over 50 films over 60 years. She was the first person to win three Oscar's for Best Actress.

Keeping with the spotlight on Movie Mothers throughout May, I have selected Little Woman (1933), to celebrate the life and career of Katharine Hepburn. Little Woman was one of Hepburn's first films.

Little Women (1933)

Directed by George Cukor, Little Woman is the third of many screen adaptions of the classic novel by Louisa May Alcott. It was the second of ten George Cukor films to star Katharine Hepburn.

I won't go into the story, as many of you will have either read the book, or seen another film version. Instead my commentary will focus on the linkage to the Great Depression, and the girls' relationship with their mother.

Cast

• Katharine Hepburn as Jo March
• Joan Bennett as Amy March
• Edna May Oliver as Aunt March 
• Spring Byington as Marmee March
• Jean Parker as Beth March
• Frances Dee as Meg March
• Douglass Montgomery as Laurie Laurence
• Henry Stephenson as Mr. Laurence
• Samuel S. Hinds as Mr. March

The Great Depression

Something unique about this particular version of 'Little Women' is it's linkage with the Great Depression. The film was released in 1933, during the height of the depression, and was instrumental in lifting the sprits of the American people. A powerful line is given by Marmee on Christmas Day:

"I've just come from a poor woman with a little newborn baby, and six children huddled into one bed to keep from freezing, for they have no fire. They are suffering cold and hunger. Oh, my girls, will you give them your breakfast as a Christmas present?"

In this statement, the starving family is a metaphor for the cold and hungry people of America, caught in the depression. As the film was released in November, director George Cukor is using the kindness of the March family to inspire the audience (assumed to be more fortunate if they can afford to go to the movies) to help the needy over the forthcoming Christmas period.

The girls relationship with their mother

The four March sisters share a close relationship with their mother, who they call Marmee. At the start of the film, Aunt March gives each girl $1 for Christmas. Rather than spend it on themselves, the sisters mutually agree to selflessly spend it on their mother. "I felt ashamed thinking only of myself", says Amy.

They are a close family, engaging in family activities, such as putting on plays and collectively, they work together to create a quilt.

The relationship between the girls and their mother is noticed by bystanders, such as Laurie, who says: "It's like looking at a picture, seeing you all around the table with your mother. You always seem to be having such good times."

Later in the film, Jo sacrifices her hair by having it cut, and sold to make $25, which she gives to her mother.

During Meg's wedding to John, she says "the first kiss for Marmee", and kisses her mother on the cheek, even before kissing her new husband.

Awards and nominations

• Academy Award winner for Best Screenplay
• Academy Award nomination for Best Picture
• Academy Award nomination for Best Director

Closing remarks

While this is a fantastic film version of 'Little Women', I am still undecided as to whether I like this or the 1949 version more. The 1949 version features an all-star cast with MGM's best including Elizabeth Taylor, June Allyson, Janet Leigh, Margaret O'Brien, Peter Lawford & Mary Astor.

DVD release

This film was released on DVD in Australia, but is now out of print.