Showing posts with label tom drake. Show all posts
Showing posts with label tom drake. Show all posts

Saturday, 6 October 2012

Courage of Lassie (1946) - Star of the month... Elizabeth Taylor


'Courage of Lassie' is a 1944 family film directed by Fred M. Wilcox, and stars Lassie, Elizabeth Taylor, Selena Royale, Frank Morgan, Harry Davenport, Tom Drake & George Cleveland. It is the third of seven Lassie films produced by MGM.

A collie pup is separated from its mother and is forced to survive in the wild. After being accidentally shot by a young hunter, the injured dog is found by Kathie Merrick (played by Taylor) who adopts him and calls him Bill. Bill is trained to be a sheep dog by shepherd Mr. MacBain (played by Morgan), where he helps locate a missing flock of sheep for Kathie's family. After being hit by a truck, Bill is adopted by the army and trained to be a war dog, where he works closely with Sergeant Smitty (played by Drake).


Watch the trailer:


The opening sequence

With the exception of a very short appearance by George Cleveland, the first 20 minutes of the film, has no dialogue or human actors. It is primarily footage of the young pup growing up and surviving in the wild, where we see him make friends with wild animals such as a bear and a raven, and even survive a torrent.  I very much like this opening sequence with it's beautiful images of nature and of Lake Chelan in Washington.

Influence of World War II

The film was produced shortly after the onset of World War II. It uses the character Lassie, to show the psychological impacts war has on soldiers.

This is explained in the courtroom speech made my Mr. MacBain: "It just occurred to me that perhaps a lot of our boys would be coming back not quite ready to take up where they left off. They've gone through more than what most of us could ever think of, and they're going to need patience and love and understanding from all of us. But most of all perhaps they'll need time. They didn't become soldiers in a day, so we can't expect them to become civilians in a day."

This speech is intended to raise awareness and educate movie goers to be patient with returning war soldiers, as the man returning may not necessarily be the same as the man who went to war.


Did you know...

  • Although the title features the name Lassie, there is no mention of the character "Lassie" anywhere in the film
  • The dog who played Lassie was actually called Pal - Lassie was his stage name
  • This was the second "Lassie" film which starred Elizabeth Taylor - however Taylor played a different character in the first film "Lassie Come Home"
  • This was the first film where Elizabeth Taylor received top billing in the credits
  • George Cleveland, who plays the old man in the opening scene would later star in the 1954 TV series of "Lassie"
  • This film was shot on location in Railroad Creek by Lake Chelan, near Holden Village, Washington

Closing remarks

An average family film, sadly not as enjoyable as the first "Lassie Come Home". Frank Morgan as always is a delight to watch and Elizabeth Taylor delivers a fine performance. I found this entry in the 'Lassie' franchise a little too dark for children, who may not understand the world war II influence noted above. That said, the message within this film for adults is still relevant today with soldiers who may be returning home from Iraq.

Monday, 1 October 2012

White Cliffs of Dover (1943) - Star of the month... Elizabeth Taylor



'White Cliffs of Dover' is a patriot 1943 war-drama directed by Clarence Brown and starring Irene Dunne with Alan Marshall, Frank Morgan, Gladys Cooper, Van Johnson, Dame May Whitty, Roddy McDowell, Peter Lawford, C. Aubrey Smith and Elizabeth Taylor.

The film's screenplay was written by Claudine West, Jan Lustig and George Froeschel, and his based on the Alice Duer Miller poem "The White Cliffs", with additional poetry by Robert Nathan.


Susan Dunn (played by Dunne) travels to England with her father (played by Morgan) for two weeks, however Susan decides to stay permanently after she meets and marries Englishman Sir. John Ashwood (played by Marshall).  

Narrative structure

The first act in the film is a delightful romance, with hints of comedy. The second act if the film is set with the break of World War I and becomes a little more serious. The third act is even more serious as World War II begins.



The White Cliffs of Dover...

The White Cliffs of Dover are cliffs which form part of the English coastline facing the Strait of Dover and France.The cliffs reach a height of 350 feet or 100 metres.

The white cliffs of dover





Award nominations

  • Academy Award nomination for Best Cinematography - Black & white

Did you know...

  • Tom Drake appears in the film uncredited as a dying American soldier
  • Ronald Colman owned the rights to the Alice Duer Miller poem, but sold them to Clarence Brown, who then sold them to MGM in order to make this film

Closing remarks
A beautiful, tender and powerful film boasting a wonderful cast whom all deliver fantastic performances. As usual Frank Morgan is a delight, Gladys Cooper is perfectly cast, and Dame May Whitty steals every scene she is in. With the current war in Iraq still continuing, this film is still as relevant today as it was in 1944.


My three reasons for watching this film are all related to actors within the film:
  • Elizabeth Taylor in one of her first movie appearances
  • Supporting actors stealing the film (Frank Morgan, Gladys Cooper and Dame May Whitty) 
  • An amusing cameo appearance from Van Johnson

Saturday, 11 August 2012

Words & Music (1948) - Star of the month... Gene Kelly


'Words and Music' is a 1948 MGM musical directed by Norman Taurog and starring Tom Drake as  Richard Rodgers and Mickey Rooney as Lorenz Hart with Betty Garrett, Janet Leigh, Ann Sothern, Perry Como and Marshall Thompson.
June Allyson sings 'Thou Swell' with the Blackburn twins

Produced by Arthur Freed and loosely based on the lives and music of Rodgers and Hart, 'Words and Music' features guest appearances from Judy Garland, June Allyson, Lena Horne, Gene Kelly, Cyd Charisse, Vera-Ellen and Mel Tormé.


The film tells the story of Rodgers & Hart from their first meeting through a mutual friend Herb (played by Thompson), to the death of Lorenz Hart. Intertwined are the woman they loved, including Peggy Lorgan McNeil (played by Garrett), Joyce Harmon (played by Sothern) and Dorothy Feiner (played by Leigh).


Watch the trailer:



Musical program

The film's musical program features 17 Rodgers & Hart's most memorable songs, including:
  • "Main Titles: Lover" - MGM Chorus
  • "Manhattan" - Mickey Rooney, Tom Drake & Marshall Thompson
  • "Way Out West" - Betty Garrett
  • "There's a Small Hotel" - Betty Garrett
  • "Mountain Greenery" - Perry Como & Cyd Charisse
  • "Where's That Rainbow?" - Ann Sothern
  • "On Your Toes" - Cyd Charisse & Dee Turnell
  • "This Can't Be Love" - danced by Cyd Charisse & Dee Turnell
  • "Thou Swell" - June Allyson with Ramon Blackburn & Royce Blackburn
  • "The Blue Room" - Perry Como (with Cyd Charisse)
  • "With A Song in my Heart" - Tom Drake
  • "Where or When" - Lena Horne
  • "The Lady is A Tramp" - Lena Horne
  • "I Wish I Were In Love Again" - Judy Garland & Mickey Rooney
  • "Blue Moon" - Mel Tormé
  • "Spring Is Here" - Mickey Rooney
  • "Slaughter on Tenth Avenue" - Gene Kelly & Cyd Charisse
  • "With a Song In My Heart" (Reprise) - Perry Como

Song: "I Wish I Were In Love Again" - Judy Garland & Mickey Rooney



Song: "Johnny One Note" - Judy Garland



Song: "Manhattan" - Mickey Rooney



Song: "Thou Swell" - June Allyson



Song: "The Lady Is A Tramp" - Lena Horne



Song: "Slaughter on 10th Avenue" - Gene Kelly & Vera-Ellen



Song: "Mountain Greenery" - Perry Como & Cyd Charisse





Deleted songs

The following songs were either deleted or shortened for the final release of the film:

  • Gene Kelly & Vera-Ellen singing "Falling in Love With Love"
  • The complete version of Betty Garrett singing "Way Out West (On West End Avenue)" - the footage of the extended version is lost
  • Betty Garrett singing "My Funny Valentine"
  • Perry Como singing the song "Lover" - footage from this song are featured in the film's trailer and on the 2007 Warner Bros. DVD
  • Perry Como singing "Your Nearer" - footage from this song is featured on the 2007 Warner Bros. DVD
  • Perry Como singing "My Heart Stood Still"
  • Perry Como singing "I Feel at Home With You"
  • An extended version of "Manhattan", sung by Mickey Rooney, Tom Drake & Marshall Thompson
  • An extended version of "On Your Toes/The Girl Friend/ This Can't Be Love"


Judy Garland & Mickey Rooney in their last musical
number together "I Wish I Were In Love Again"

Did you know...

  • This was the last time Judy Garland and Mickey Rooney appeared in a film together
  • The film was very expensive to make, and barely recouped it's production cost, despite it being a successful film
  • Richard Rodgers reportedly disliked everything about this film, except for the casting of Janet Leigh as his wife
  • Judy Garland was paid $100,000 for this film (the equivalent of what she owed MGM for medical calls) - by the end of the film, she had paid back her studio debt, but made nothing
  • Although Judy Garland's two songs are sung at the same party, both songs were filmed four months apart - look closely and you'll notice Judy's  longer hair and slight weight gain in "Johnny One-Note"
  • Lena Horne's scene was specially filmed in a way to enable the scene to be cut from some Southern states without impacting the storyline
  • This was the second of producer Arthur Freed's series of Broadway composer biography films

Goofs & flubs...
  • The song "Mountain Greenery" did not feature in the 1928 production of "Garrick Gaieties" as indicated in the film

Closing remarks


Gene Kelly & Vera-Ellen in 'Slaughter on 10th Ave'
'Words and Music' is yet another composer biography film of the 1940s. Although it's not the best one, it is still entertaining and jam-packed with enough MGM stars to excite any movie goer. 

The film contains many inaccuracies and should be viewed as a fictional story loosely based on the lives of Rodgers & Hart.  For example, due to strict Hollywood censorship regulations, the film is unable to present Lorenz Hart's homosexuality, and instead portray's Hart as a bashful and secure bachelor unable to find a wife.

The ending is a disappointment - it virtually cuts off without giving sufficient closure to the story and illness of Lorenz Hart.